William Stryker vs Strong Guy jeneng nyata
ngowahi EGO
william Stryker
Guido carosella
alias
Nabi getih Kolonel Stryker nabi nabi abang reverend
Guido carosella wong kuwat
ing film
Josh Helman
Not Yet Appeared
tresna kapentingan
No tresna kapentingan
identitas
ora dual
rahasia
alignment
supervillain
pahlawan super