S.T.R.I.P.E vs Sunfire jeneng nyata
ngowahi EGO
Patrick Dugan
shiro Yoshida
alias
Patrick Dugan stripesy pat
shiro Yoshida shiro yashida pailan 太陽 の 火
ing film
Not Yet Appeared
Not Yet Appeared
tresna kapentingan
No tresna kapentingan
identitas
identitas rahasia
rahasia
alignment
pahlawan super
pahlawan super