S.T.R.I.P.E vs Jack Flag jeneng nyata
ngowahi EGO
Patrick Dugan
Jack Harrison
alias
Patrick Dugan stripesy pat
king cobra; az-1260
ing film
Not Yet Appeared
Not Yet Appeared
tresna kapentingan
No tresna kapentingan
No tresna kapentingan
identitas
identitas rahasia
rahasia
alignment
pahlawan super
pahlawan super