S.T.R.I.P.E vs Grunge jeneng nyata
ngowahi EGO
Patrick Dugan
Percival Edmund chang
alias
Patrick Dugan stripesy pat
saxon eddy Percival Edmund chang
ing film
Not Yet Appeared
Not Yet Appeared
tresna kapentingan
No tresna kapentingan
identitas
identitas rahasia
rahasia
alignment
pahlawan super
pahlawan super