S.T.R.I.P.E vs Cannonball jeneng nyata
ngowahi EGO
Patrick Dugan
Samuel Zachery Guthrie
alias
Patrick Dugan stripesy pat
sam Guthrie, samuel Guthrie, jet-bokong
ing film
Not Yet Appeared
Not Yet Appeared
tresna kapentingan
No tresna kapentingan
identitas
identitas rahasia
rahasia
alignment
pahlawan super
pahlawan super